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to press earnestly

  • 1 flagito

    flāgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. flagitarier, Plaut. Men. prol. 48), v. freq. a. [from the root bherag-; Sanscr. bhraj-, to roast; Zend. berja, earnest longing; cf. Gr. phrugô; Lat. frīgĕre, frictum, Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 141 sq.; cf. Gr. phlegô; Lat. flagrare, etc., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 398; Doed. Syn. 2, p. 143), to demand any thing fiercely or violently, to entreat, solicit a thing; or, with a personal object, to press earnestly, importune, dun a person for any thing (qs. flagranter posco, exigo, rogo; cf. also: postulo, peto, etc.).
    I.
    In gen. (class.); constr., aliquid aliquem; aliquid ( aliquem) ab aliquo or aliquem; with ut or absol.; poet. with an objectclause.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    etiam atque etiam insto atque urgeo, insector, posco, atque adeo flagito crimen,

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48; cf.:

    insector, inquam et flagito testes,

    id. Font. 1, 1; and:

    qui reliquos non desideraret solum, sed etiam posceret et flagitaret,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:

    ut admoneam te, non ut flagitem: metuo ne te forte flagitent: ego autem mandavi, ut rogarent,

    id. Fam. 9, 8, 1; cf.:

    admonitum venimus te, non flagitatum,

    id. de Or. 3, 5, 17:

    consulis auxilium implorare et flagitare,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 9:

    ea, quae tempus et necessitas flagitat,

    id. Phil. 5, 19 fin. —In pass.:

    quia illum clamore vidi flagitarier,

    called for by the public crier, Plaut. Men. prol. 48;

    but, si non dabis, clamore magno et multo flagitabere,

    you shall be importuned, id. Ps. 1, 5, 143; 4, 7, 46:

    ne ejus sceleris in te ipsum quaestio flagitaretur,

    Cic. Vatin. 11, 26: cum stipendium ab legionibus paene seditione factā flagitaretur, when the legions demanded their pay (the ab different from the foll.), Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 3:

    populus desiderio Romuli regem flagitare non destitit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 12.—With acc. and ab and abl.:

    a te cum tua promissa per litteras flagitabam,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 4:

    mercedem gloriae flagitat ab iis, quorum, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:

    quid gravitas, quid altitudo animi... quid artes a te flagitent, tu videbis,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 4:

    id ex omnibus partibus ab eo flagitabatur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 71, 1:

    unicum miser abs te filium flagitat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:

    siser et ipsum Tiberius princeps nobilitavit flagitans omnibus annis a Germania,

    Plin. 18, 5, 28, § 90.—With two acc.:

    haec sunt illa, quae me ludens Crassus modo flagitabat,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188; cf. id. Planc. 2, 6:

    quotidie Caesar Aeduos frumentum flagitare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 1:

    nec potentem amicum Largiora flagito,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 13.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    semper flagitavi, ut convocaremur,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30:

    flagitare senatus institit Cornutum, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 10, 16, 1:

    flagitabatur ab his quotidie ut, etc.,

    id. Sest. 11, 25.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    sed flagitat tabellarius: valebis igitur, etc.,

    presses, id. Fam. 15, 18 fin.:

    causa postulat, non flagitat,

    id. Quint. 3, 13.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    (stomachus) pernā magis ac magis hillis Flagitat immorsus refici,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 61.—
    (ε).
    With acc. and inf.:

    a delatoribus revocanda praemia,

    Suet. Ner. 44; cf. id. Claud. 13; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62; 35, 10, 36, § 65.—
    (ζ).
    With interrog. clause:

    quae sint ea numina flagitat,

    Verg. A. 2, 123.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To summon before court, to accuse:

    compertum pecuniam publicam avertisse ut peculatorem flagitari jussit,

    Tac. H. 1, 53.—
    B.
    In mal. part., to incite to lewdness (ante- and post-class.):

    ancillam alienam,

    Dig. 47, 1, 2:

    juvenem,

    App. M. 8, p. 215: intercutibus stupris flagitatus, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 719 P.; cf.: inter cutem flagitatos dicebant antiqui mares, qui stuprum passi essent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110, 23 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flagito

  • 2 insto

    in-sto, stĭti, stātum (e. g. instaturum, Liv. 10, 36, 3:

    instaturos,

    Front. Strat. 2, 6, 10 al.), 1, v. n., to stand in or upon a thing (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with dat., in and abl., or acc.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    jugis,

    Verg. A. 11, 529.—
    (β).
    With in and abl.: saxo in globoso, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Fragm. v. 367 Rib.):

    instans in medio triclinio,

    Suet. Tib. 72.—
    (γ).
    Absol., to draw nigh, approach; to impend, threaten:

    quibus ego confido impendere fatum aliquod, et poenas jam diu debitas aut instare jam plane, aut certe jam appropinquare,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5:

    instant apparatissimi magnificentissimique ludi,

    id. Pis. 27:

    cum illi iter instaret,

    id. Att. 13, 23:

    quidquid subiti et magni discriminis instat,

    Juv. 6, 520:

    ante factis omissis, illud quod instet, agi oportere,

    the subject in hand, Cic. Inv. 2, 11, 37. —

    Of persons: cum legionibus instare Varum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 43.—
    (δ).
    With acc. (ante-class.):

    tantum eum instat exitii,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 96.—
    B.
    In partic., to press upon, harass, molest, menace, threaten. —With dat., acc., or absol.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    cedenti,

    Liv. 10, 36:

    vestigiis,

    id. 27, 12, 9:

    instantem regi cometen videre,

    Juv. 6, 407.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    si me instabunt (al. mi),

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To urge or press upon one, to insist; to pursue a thing (syn. urgeo):

    quamobrem urge, insta, perfice,

    Cic. Att. 13, 32, 1:

    accusatori,

    id. Font. 1:

    ille instat factum (esse),

    he insists upon the fact, Ter. And. 1, 1, 120.— To follow up eagerly, pursue; with dat. or acc.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    instant operi regnisque futuris,

    Verg. A. 1, 504:

    talibus instans monitis (parens),

    Juv. 14, 210:

    non ignarus instandum famae,

    Tac. Agr. 18.—
    (β).
    With acc., to urge forward, ply, transact with zeal or diligence: instant mercaturam, Nov. ap. Non. 212, 30 (Com. Rel. p. 223 Rib.):

    parte aliā Marti currumque, rotasque volucres Instabant,

    were hastening forward, working hard at, busily constructing, Verg. A. 8, 434: rectam viam, to go right, i. e. to be right, to hit the mark, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 40:

    unum instare de indutiis vehementissime contendere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 17, 5; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 385.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    vox domini instantis,

    Juv. 14, 63.—
    B.
    To demand earnestly, solicit, insist upon:

    satis est, quod instat de Milone,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2:

    quod profecto cum sua sponte, tum, te instante, faciet,

    at your instance, your solicitation, id. Att. 3, 15.— With inf.:

    instat Scandilius poscere recuperatores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136.—With ut or ne:

    tibi instat Hortensius, ut eas in consilium,

    Cic. Quint. 10:

    uxor acriter tua instat, ne mihi detur,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 33; cf.:

    nunc nosmet ipsi nobis instemus, ut, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69.— Impers.:

    profecto, si instetur, suo milite vinci Romam posse,

    Liv. 2, 44.—Hence, instans, antis, P. a.
    A.
    (Standing by, being near, i. e.) Present.
    1.
    In gen.:

    quae venientia metuuntur, eadem efficiunt aegritudinem instantia,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 11:

    ex controversia futuri, raro etiam ex instantis aut facti,

    id. de Or. 2, 25, 105:

    tempus,

    Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8:

    bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24.—
    2.
    In partic., gram. t. t.:

    tempus, i.q. praesens tempus,

    the present tense, the present, Quint. 5, 10, 42; Charis. p. 147 P. et saep.—
    B.
    Pressing, urgent, importunate (post-Aug.):

    periculum,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 5:

    species terribilior jam et instantior,

    Tac. H. 4, 83:

    gestus acer atque instans,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92 sq.; cf.:

    argumentatio acrior et instantior,

    id. ib. §

    164: admonitio instantior,

    Gell. 13, 24, 19.— Adv.: instanter, vehemently, earnestly, pressingly:

    intente instanterque pronuntiare,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6:

    petere,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 22:

    plura acriter et instanter incipere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 30:

    dicere,

    id. 9, 4, 126.— Comp.:

    instantius concurrere,

    to fight more vehemently, Tac. A. 6, 35. — Sup.:

    instantissime desiderare,

    Gell. 4, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insto

  • 3 īn-stō

        īn-stō stitī, statūrus, āre,    to stand upon, take a position: iugis, V.—To draw nigh, approach, be at hand, impend: partus instabat prope, T.: nox instabat, S.: ea quae videntur instare: instant ludi: cum illi iter instaret: quidquid subiti instat, Iu.: illud quod instet agi oportere, the subject in hand: quod instat, i. e. our purpose, V.: cum legionibus instare Varum, Cs.: quantae caedes Laurentibus instant, V.—To press upon, harass, molest, menace, threaten: comminus acriter, S.: rursus, Cs.: ferro: hinc Pallas instat, Hinc contra Lausus, V.: hostibus dubiis, S.: noli mihi instare: praecedentibus, H.: cedenti instaturus, L.: instantem regi cometen videre, Iu.—Fig., to urge, press, insist, pursue: quam ob rem urge, insta, perfice: addit et instat, H.: ille instat factum (esse), insists upon the fact, T.: accusatori.—To follow up eagerly, pursue, be intent upon, urge forward, drive: vox domini instantis, Iu.: Instant ardentes Tyrii, V.: instant operi, V.: talibus instans monitis (parens), Iu.: non ignarus instandum famae, Ta.: Marti currum, to work hard at, V.—To demand earnestly, solicit, insist upon: num ego insto? T.: unum de indutiis, make one demand, Cs.: quod te instante faciet, at your instance: instat Scandilius poscere recuperatores: tibi instat Hortensius, ut eas in consilium: profecto, si instetur, suo milite vinci Romam posse, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-stō

  • 4 perurgeo

    pĕr-urgĕo, ursi, 2, v. a.
    I.
    To press upon greatly, to oppress, distress: cum Aureolus perurgeret Illyrium, Treb. Gall. 5; Amm. 29, 1, 18:

    eum,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 9, 7.—
    II.
    In gen., to press or urge greatly:

    aliquem ad capessendam rem publicam,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    festinationem, Treb. Trig. Tyr. 33, 8: sacra,

    to take great pains with, to apply one's self earnestly to, Auct. Aetn. 226.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perurgeo

  • 5 depostulo

    depostulare, depostulavi, depostulatus V TRANS
    demand, press for; require earnestly (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > depostulo

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